Chicken Coop

Chris built a chicken coop this weekend.  I helped some, screwing on the flashing and attaching some of the hardware cloth, but it’s really Chris’s baby.

We decided on a design based on the A-frame “Ark” style of chicken coop, like the Wentworth Mountain Arks.  This allows the coop to be moved from spot to spot in the garden, so that the chickens can cultivate and fertilize a new area every few months.  It’s also got a lot of cool and convenient features for managing them.

One whole side lifts off and pulls away, so that it’s easy to get access to the whole top portion.  This is useful for cleaning.

On each end, there’s a triangular door that hinges down to allow access for egg collecting.  Each short side has two nest boxes, and there’s a roost that runs the length of the center. I put two handles on each end, but even with the handles, it’s a heavy and ungainly thing to move.  It’s portable, for a given value of port.  I’m planning a lightweight “afternoon playpen” type of thing for them later on, made of bamboo and convenient to pop around the garden for them to weed and feed.

The chickens have access to an enclosed ground area below the body of the ark, by way of a gang plank that you can see in the picture above.

This rope pulls up the gang plank, sealing the chickens in safely for night.  We haven’t seen evidence of a lot of nocturnal prowlers in our area, but this security gives us peace of mind that the chickens won’t be dinner for some racoon or feral cat.

One end of the coop has a screen door that hinges up.  This allows us to get in to change their food and water.

While it’s not exactly comfortable, it’s possible to get entirely inside the coop.

The chickens in their new home.  I tried putting two in the top and three in the bottom, hoping that they’d call to one another and figure out the gangplank; this was a failure.  Chris ended up crawling into the run, catching each chicken by hand, and passing them up to me to put in the coop portion for the night.  Chickens are not very bright.  They just sat there doing their best “The Sky Is Falling” imitation, interspersed with random moments of  “Ooh, a bug!”  We’ll see if they can figure it out in the morning.

Kego was *fascinated* by the chickens.  She’s got a lot of herding instinct; I’m hoping that in time, she can be helpful in chicken management.

Bees Hatching Out

I had another nice visit with the bees.  I’m getting much more of a handle on the process and the feel of working through the frames.

Her Maj the Q continues to lay a lot of eggs.  The bees are no longer taking the sugar syrup, so I hope they’re putting up some real honey.  Lots of pollen in there too!

Itty bitty baby bees.  I’ve had plenty of insect metamorphosis around me – but it still amazes me that these tiny grubs lying in puddles of goo are bee larvae.

Any of my bee peeps know what’s going on here?  It looks like a wispy cocoon that’s gotten some dirt on it.

About-to-be-capped pupae.  You can see the cap starting to build over the bottom of the three.  Their eyes are purple, and this is the first time I’ve ever really SEEN the three simple eyes on the forehead.

A new bee chewing its way out of the cell.

And a little video of the same bee.

Blossoms!

The squashes are blooming like crazy.

Unfortunately, today’s crop are all boys!  I need to learn how to make the stuffed-and-fried version; I understand they’re quite a tasty treat.

Looking closer, there’s something in them… the bees are still asleep this early in the morning, but the blossoms already have visitors.

Ants.  Tiny ants are visiting the squash blossoms.  I hope they are tracking pollen!  There’s a little opening at the base of the flower; it almost looks like a secret ant clubhouse.

Most of the tomato blossoms look like this.  This is a Better Boy plant; its blossoms come mostly in clusters of four or five, while the cherry and grape plants put out clusters of six to a dozen.

But on one plant, many of the flowers look like this.  They’re not double, in the sense of having two rows of petals – they look like two flowers worth of stuff packed into one flower.  This is still a Better Boy – same seed packet as the first one, growing in the same bed.

Then some of them (on that one plant) look like this.  Anybody know what’s going on there?

It doesn’t seem to be stopping the plant from setting healthy fruit, but they do have a slightly more ridged texture.  The brown mark appears to be just a little bit of schmutz from the remains of the flower, I don’t think it’s blossom-end rot.  We’ll see what we get… as they say, the proof of the pudding is in the eating.  Hopefully they’ll taste OK!

I pulled the Shanghai bok choi and the remainder of the spinach, radishes, and salad mix.  Once we started getting ninety-degree afternoon temps, the lettuces all turned bitter and started bolting.  I had envisioned saving the seed from the bok choi, but then I learned that members of the cabbage/mustard family can all hybridize, and we’ve got a strong population of wild mustard in this part of Texas – I’d be much better off getting fresh seed this fall.  I put in seeds for more squash and some more of the purple orach.  I am planning to pull the rest of the mustard and plant some seeds for grain amaranth and pearl millet.

Because we’re doing the garden organically, I’m particularly on the lookout for pests.  These are squash borer moths.  Their eggs (you can see two of them, near the center of the photo) will hatch out into hateful little grubs which will chew their way into the squash stems and hollow them out, killing the whole plant for a small bite.  We’ve been spraying the squash with BT (Bacillus thuringensis, a natural insecticidal bacterium), but I figure any moth I can catch with a butterfly net equals 100 to 200 little caterpillars I don’t have to worry about.  They are a wasp mimic, and it’s amazing how well-ingrained the “don’t touch that, it stings” instinct is.  These two are in a little plastic tub, awaiting execution by pecking squad.  The verdict: the chickens declared them delicious.

My Grandmother Read to Me

There was this story my Grandmother read to me… it was a kids book, and I think the title included a family’s name.  This family moved to the country, and a dishonest man sold them a parcel of land that turned out to be a pond… and therefore useless.  Something happened that drained the pond, and the family suddenly had the most amazingly rich, pond-bottom soil.  They would do things like plant corn and ride the burgeoning stalks like hobby-horses as they sprung out of the ground, or plant pumpkins and race them across the fields as the vines sped along.  It was kinda creepy, in a way – fast-moving vegetables are rarely a good thing – but I grew up with that firmly ensconced in my personal mythos. Very, very Kansas.

And that’s a little how I’m feeling about the garden this year.  If things continue to grow at anything like their current pace, we won’t be able to reach the fruits to pick them.  And yes, I know, it will soon be hundred-plus days, and things will slow down.  But it’s SO COOL right now!

Front and center are the fantastic squashes.  They’re really zipping up; compare to the same shot eight days ago:

Eight good days, hey?   There are four kinds of squash; there are two spaghetti squashes (planted from seed we saved from a grocery store vegetable), then two Fordhook zucchini, then one round and one golden zuke.

Even before they flower, the Fordhook zukes are about the size of my thumb.

I’ve always thought these little round zucchinis are SO CUTE.  The plant is cute, too – much more upright and pert than the Fordhook, and covers less ground.  We’ll see if it beats the Fordhook in terms of squash-per-square-foot.

The golden zucchini.  These aren’t as big as the Fordhook, but I think they’re not quite as far along, either.  We’ll see!

These tomatoes are still smaller than tennis balls, but not by much.  Perhaps the size of raquetball balls.  These are the Better Boy plants my Dad started from seed on December 1.   I have good hope of eating one before the end of May.  And no, we’re not fighting some horrible black-speckle fungus – we had a good hard rain, which splashed dirt on everything.

The grape tomato is the only, one, single tomato plant that we didn’t start from seed.  Chris and I love their sweet flavor for salads and snacking, so I had to have one.  Next time, hopefully, from seed.

The orach, or purple mountain spinach, has become one of my favorite vegetables.  It has provided a bunch of delicious greens (or purples?) already, and shows no signs of slowing down or bolting.  I’ll definitely plant this again next year. When sauteed, it releases a dark magenta juice that colors everything it touches, much like beets do.

For some reason, its leaves repel water.  They never get wet.  It goes away when they’re sauteed, and it tastes almost exactly like spinach.  Mixing it with pasta and white cheese sauce and then topping with mozzarella and crumbled cotija anejo cheese yielded something that looked like blackberry cobbler, but tasted like starchy purple happiness.  I love cheese. Purple savory food was a bit weird.

A sweet little purple speedwell.

This is one of Chris’s favorite plants, a sweet broom.  The yellow makes him happy.  They had a huge flush in early spring, and now they’re reblooming; I hope they do it every year!

The herb garden is growing more slowly – this was a huge patch of weeds and Bermuda grass, which we covered with kill mulch.  This soil hasn’t been as much enriched and opened as the garden soil, but hopefully they’ll grow up and out with summer.

In front is a wildflower shade mix, another of the MANY things that we should have planted last fall, had we known.  Now, we know… hopefully we’ll still see some flowers before they get zapped by the summer heat.

A local plant nursery that usually costs about twice as much as most places, but has amazing things you don’t find at the other places, had these spectacular hostas in three-gallon pots for $10 each.  I wish I could have covered this entire area, but I got what I could.  This whole area gets about an hour of sun per day – unfortunately, at noon.  So far, they’re doing OK.

The other two of the hostas, flanking the front porch.  Chris put together the containers that sit on the porch; we’ll do annual colorful things in them, and hopefully they’ll grow well and we’ll remember to water them often.

Edited to add: One of my LiveJournal friends found the book; it’s McBroom’s Wonderful One Acre Farm.

Bees are Doing Well!

I inspected the hive again this evening after work, and got to show Chris’s parents all (of what little I know so far) about the bees.

The queen is doing her job, laying like mad.  This is one busy little frame of comb – it’s honey along the top (although I’m pretty sure it’s “honey” made from the sugar syrup I’ve been feeding them), and pollen below that, and open brood below that, and some capped brood in the middle bottom.  She appears to be laying in a good radial pattern, although there are some odd honey cells in the midst of the bees.  I think this will even out once there is more drawn comb.

HM the Q.  I think it’s cool that only one of her wings is clipped.  She certainly has done a good job so far;  I look forward to seeing all her lovely children start hatching in another week or ten days.

Chris and his mom and Dad.   And a little better perspective on the insane amount of honeysuckle.

Passiflora x “Incense.” This hybrid makes these amazing grape-purple flowers all summer long; they’re about the size of my palm.

Garden and Chicken updates, Honeysuckle, Surprise Moth

The garden is continuing to bang right along.

I’m realizing that some things I planted too densely – like most of it, actually.  It’s hard for me to remember, when they’re tiny four-inch-pot plants that we’ve raised from seeds, that they will become huge monsters.

The mustard is continuing to provide us with spicy and very purple salads.  The bok choi is bolting; I really should have planted these in November, but I didn’t know that then.  I’m letting it bolt, because the bees love it and I’ll get lots of seed for next year.

The pole beans are getting up their poles in good order.  You can see the colors of the fun fancy ones, in the leaf veins – this is Violet Triumph, and Red Emperor has red veins.

The Kentucky Wonder pole beans that I mistook for bush beans and planted in rows, are starting to show their vining nature and putting out their whips.  I need to figure out some kind of stick solution to get these up in the air, or they’ll start attacking the neighboring plants.

The grape tomatoes have full-sized fruit and should be starting to turn soon.

These Better Boys are about the size of golf balls.  The plants are huge and sturdy; I hope they will bear for a good long season!

The chickens are getting to an awkward stage; they’re no longer peeping balls of fluff, and they’re not yet sleek and full-feathered.  They sound a lot like songbirds.

This is Thing One; I’m training Thing One and Thing Two to be Shoulder Chickens.

Freebird could be a couple of days younger than the rest; she’s still smaller.  And SO CUTE!

Last year, the honeysuckle trickled along, blooming a little at a time most of the summer.  I think that we just missed its big flush in the spring; last spring was earlier than this one, plant-wise.   The blur in the background of this shot, is about thirty feet of vine-smothered fence.  We already ripped out about twenty feet that were in a bad place.

This gives you a little better idea of how MUCH there is of it.  Honeysuckle can be very pushy.  Fortunately, it likes to grow on the creek bank; the embankment is covered in really ugly rip-rap and most things won’t grow there.  It smells amazing in the yard right now.

A couple of days ago, I was standing in the front yard watching Chris work (which he will tell you, is how it always happens… ) and I noticed that the leaves blowing across the sidewalk across the street didn’t look quiet right.  One of them righted itself and flapped a couple of times.  It wasn’t a leaf at all, it was a Polyphemus moth.  I’ve never seen them in quite this shade of pale dried-leaf brown; she’s really lovely.

She’s huge with eggs.  I put her in a cage outside, and a local male hooked up with her the same night.  Now, I’ve got plenty of eggs to start the next generation of little silk-makers!

I love her smoky dark eyes…

and her thick, wooly coat.

Back in Beesness

The package which replaced the first one has fared MUCH better.  On instruction from Laura (my bee dealer) I confined them in the hive for two days, and then gave them a tiny entrance starting the third day.  They have been eating their syrup like good little bees, and carrying in pollen of many colors.

I opened the top of the hive, and things look pretty good.  There were a decent number of bees on top of the frames, but they ducked inside when I smoked them.  The space where the queen cage was hanging made a little wider gap between frames, and the bees decided that it needed another row.

I looked through the frames one by one.  I removed the queen’s empty cage, and checked on the bees’ work.

The bees have been hard at work drawing comb, gathering pollen and nectar.

“Noooo… you can’t take the honey!  Noooo!!”

Unfortunately, the piece of freestanding comb was joined to two separate frames, so it came apart when I lifted them out.  I’m not sure if I should take it out, or leave it in.

All the different shades of pollen show up really nicely against the fresh new wax.

And I’m not sure if I’m seeing little eggs here, or if this is just reflections.  It’s pretty close to the right look for eggs, but I couldn’t get the camera to focus in deep enough.  For reference, what I’m looking for is like this.

This package had a bunch of these pale, golden-blond bees.  I think they may just be very young.  You can see that they’ve put up a huge amount of “honey” – I think it may be the sugar syrup that I’ve been feeding them, as it’s completely clear.

How to Get Your Rocks Off

After much calling around, visits to stone yards, and sampling of various rocks, we decided to trim our beds with four-inch chopped “Blanco” limestone. It arrived today, on a huge muscular truck with a built-in hook lift.

I was puzzling over how they would get the skids off the truck – the guy said they use a forklift. They wrapped the skids with heavy-duty straps (woven, I checked!) and lifted them down. Each skid is about a ton and a quarter, or 2500 pounds.

This is what we’re going to do with them. We’re planning to trim the flower beds all along the edges which border the sidewalk or the driveway, and the beds in front that border the lawn.

As the guys were unloading the stone, I noticed a hawk wheeling overhead. As I watched, one of our neighborhood crows came out and chased it off.  We live at the junction of Crow Creek and Five Mile Creek – it makes me happy to have crows nesting in the woods across the creek.  Hawks eat chickens.  So far as I know, crows don’t.

Peeps

As part of our ongoing efforts to be the Weirdest Guys on the Block, we decided we needed yard birds.

I have had a couple of chickens once before, back when they were legal in the old neighborhood. Farmers Branch decided to crack down on them, probably on account of many roosters, and so I hadn’t had chickens again. The City of Dallas only restricts roosters, and doesn’t put any limit on chickens until you get to the point of “Commercial Agricultural Production,” so we’re good to go!

I wanted Ameraucanas for their lovely olive-to-blue eggs. If I couldn’t get Ameraucanas or another “Easter-egger,” I was going to try for black-feathered birds, which I have always found striking. I figured they’d go well with the weird garden. After calling around, I discovered that nobody had Ameraucanas in stock in any of the local shops – but finally, Randy at Aggie Feed and Chick told me that he didn’t have any in stock in the store, but he had some of his personal birds that he could sell me. Cash only, after closing time. They are black-feathered Ameraucanas. Hot damn. For twenty bucks, I could get a small flock of four, and have the best of both worlds.

I SO wish I had taken the camera to this place. It’s huge, and has the look about it of a business that was booming about thirty or forty years ago. Shelves were often half-empty, some merchandise was covered with cobwebs and dust, while other items were clearly new and fast-moving. They sell everything from garden seeds to commercial agriculture chemicals, and they specialize in poultry.

It was almost like buying drugs… or raw milk, or something else illicit and under-the-counter. We had to buy our supplies, the chick feed and pine shavings and the brooder lamp, before the store closed. Big bags of supplies were carried out to the car by a cheerful young man with the face of a country cowboy and the voice of a sweet five-year-old. Randy, who was running the register, had to wait until everyone else was gone to go out back and get our birds. As he left, disappearing into a maze of backroom storage, Chris and I looked at one another and said, “And they were never seen alive again.” Fortunately, we didn’t end up in a horror movie, but instead Randy came back with a box of bouncing little birds.

These are week-old Ameraucana chicks. He picked out the ones likely to be roosters, so that we could eliminate them from consideration; we just want laying hens. There were three that were clearly black, and one that he said might be blue, or might be “smutty” – a blue-black. For these birds, “blue” is a grayish color, which is fine for us too – we have a blue Sheltie-mix dog. Chris was very excited about the blue chick, so Randy went in back and got us one more – he said that he’d throw it in, and it was surely going to have the blue coloration.

They’re known for being a bright and curious breed, and I hope they do well in our backyard. We’re going to set up an “ark” style chicken coop, with a small run for their exercise and scratching room.

This is Myrtle; she’s the one that might be blue, or might be smutty.

We haven’t seriously considered names for the three black chicks. With a little work, you can distinguish one from the other – but they’re very similar. I’m thinking maybe we’ll see how their personalities sort out, first.

Chicks change amazingly fast; I already need to take new pictures. I took these pictures and started this post as a draft on Tuesday, but didn’t get to post it until Thursday – they’re already different. I’ll try for new photos (and pictures of their new brooder box, which Chris made!) this weekend.

This sweet-faced baby is the bonus blue chick.

Chris instantly named her “Freebird.”

Garden Update

The garden continues to thrive. I’ve been drenching the soil every two weeks with an aerated compost tea (thank you Chris for the bubbler!) with molasses and fish emulsion, and so far the only insect treatment we’ve used is BT. BT makes me really nervous – it’s effective specifically against lepidopteran larvae, like cabbage worms, squash borers… and silkworms. I give myself a Silkwood shower if I get the stuff anywhere near me, before I feed the Tiny Masters, and it’s never allowed near the mulberry.

It was finally time to harvest some of the Shanghai bok choi. It was really good. The mustard is getting to the steaming-greens stage; we’ve been eating it as salad so far, but the flavor is getting a little hot.

The tomatoes are just going nuts. The big one on the right is one of the Better Boy plants that my Dad gave us that he started from seed. The one on the left is the only purchased plant in the whole garden – a grape tomato, because we love to eat those in salads.

The grape already has flowers and a couple of tiny set fruit. The Better Boys don’t have open flowers yet, but lots of buds. We’ve disbudded the first branching on one bed worth, because I read that can help strengthen the plant and improve overall yield; we’ll see what we get.

The purple orach, also called Mountain Spinach is growing well, and entirely purple. It really does taste remarkably like spinach, and what a color on the salad plate!

There are a lot of after-last-danger-of-frost things sprouting:

We planted three varieties of zucchini – golden, globe, and standard. I’m not sure what the tiny winged things are, but they don’t seem to be causing any damage I can see, so I haven’t taken any action against them yet. They’re much slimmer than aphids.

You can see pole beans sprouting in the back of Bed #1 at the top of the post; these are bush beans. We’ve got four varieties, whose names escape me at the moment, and I can’t see all the tags. Italian bush, Kentucky Wonder, and two more.

I planted a lot of basil in the cells of the cinder blocks; they don’t need a huge amount of root room, and they’ll make a good friend for the tomatoes. These are “Queen of Siam”; I alternated cells between this one and “Finissimo Verde a Palla” dwarf globe. The intended effect is decorative, but we’ll see what actually ends up happening.

“Merlot” loose leaf lettuce. I’m hoping that if I can keep planting fresh salad greens, we’ll have salad at least into early summer. I’m not holding out hope that tender greens will thrive here in the heat of our Texas summers; it’s just too hot.

“Black Pearl” ornamental pepper. These are going to go in the Wicked Garden – they’re SO dark in the foliage, with purple flowers and pearly dark purple fruits that redden when ripe.